1) S way v.搖擺，擺動 The trees swayed in the wind. 2) Glorify v.美化，讚美 Your descriptions have glorified an average house into a mansion. 3) Chronological adj.按時閒順序排列的 We’ve found it less difficult to learn the chronological table of the Chinese dynasties in chronological order. 4) Manifest adj.明顯的，明白的 He is a manifest liar. 5) Suckle v.給……餵奶 The pagan suckled in a creed outworn. 6) Enchant v.使着迷，使陶醉 The football fans were enchanted by the wonderful goal. 7) Screw v.擰緊，旋緊 He screwed the mirror onto the wall. 8) Venom n.痛恨，怨恨 “You liar!” he said, with venom in voice. 9) Diffuse v.擴散，傳播 The teacher diffused learning to us. 10) Barbarous adj.野蠻的，殘暴的 She received the most barbarous treatment. 11) Embryo n.胚胎 The European Community was the embryo of the United States of Europe. 12) Insane adj.瘋狂的，精神失常的 He must be insane to drive his car so fast. 13) Misapprehension n.誤解，誤會 There’s no misapprehension about the problem. 14) Hovercraft n.氣墊船 These hovercraft can easily outpace most boats. 15) Wrinkle n.皺紋 Grandfather has many wrinkles on his face. 16) Dialect n.方言，土話 Cockney is a dialect of English. 17) Hush v.（使）安靜，寂靜 The crowd hushed, and she sang. 18) Detention n.監禁，滯留 He worked in a house of detention. 19) Sluggish adj.（經濟、商業等）不景氣的，清淡的 The economy remains sluggish. 20) Verdict n.裁決，裁定 The verdict was that the prisoner was guilty. 21) Patent n.專利，專利權 He held a number of patents for his many innovations. 22) Bluff v.虛張聲勢，嚇唬It’s queer that he managed to bluff his way through all the difficulties. 23) Exposition n.解釋，説明 That was a full exposition of his beliefs. 24) Suspense n.懸念，焦慮 We’re all waiting in suspense. 25) Withhold v.拒絕 Financial aid for Britain has been withheld.
过去分词有： desired, demanded, ordered, requested, suggested, recommended, required 等。 例如： It is essential that you (should) win the voters’ hearts. 赢得选民的心是绝对必要的。 It was suggested that he (should) join the club activities. 有人提议他应该参加俱乐部的活动。
resolution 决心，决议 pray 恳求 decision 决议 motion 提议 suggestion 建议 preference 选择 proposal 提议 advice 劝告 recommendation 推荐 desire 愿望 demand 要求 requirement 要求 order 命令 necessity 必要性 request 要求 idea 主意、想法 例如： He gave orders that the guests (should) be hospitably entertained. 他下令热情款待这些客人。 His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits. 他提议我们应该摈弃这些不良习性。
ask 要求 advise 劝告 determine 决定 decide 决定 command 命令 insist 坚持 intend 打算 move 提议 prefer 宁愿 propose 提议 order 命令 recommend 推荐 request 要求 require 要求 suggest 建议 urge 主张 demand要求 desire 渴望 direct 命令 例如： He insisted that the meeting be put off. 他要求推迟那个会议。 They proposed that all the plans should be discussed at the meeting. 他们建议所有的计划都应该在会上讨论。
2） 在以it为形式宾语的复合宾语从句中也可以用虚拟语气，其形式为：（should）+ 动词原形。这一句型中使用的形容词（宾补）与主语从句中的虚拟语气所使用的形容词相同。例如： We think it advisable that he (should) think deeply before acting. 我们认为他在行动之前好好考虑一下才是明智的。
3） wish后面所跟的宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示某种不能实现的愿望。 其主要形式有三种： 表示对现在情况的虚拟： wish + 主语 + 动词过去式或 were 表示对过去情况的虚拟： wish + 主语 + had + 过去分词 表示对将来情况的虚拟： wish + 主语 + would + 动词原形。 例如： I wish I knew what was going to happen. 但愿我能知道要发生什么事。 She wished she had stayed at home. 她懊悔的是她当时要是在家就好了。 I wish I were rich. 我恨不得我很有钱。 注意：在表示对过去情况的虚拟时，有时也可以用下列形式： wish + 主语 + would（could）+ have + 过去分词 I wish I could have seen her last night. 要是我昨天晚上能够见到她那该多好。
1) Morale n. 士氣，鬥志 The morale of the enemy troops is sinking lower every day. 2) Linear adj. 直綫的，綫狀的 It was a linear design. 3) Expenditure n.費用，支出 They should cut their administrative expenditure. 4) Idle v. 虛度，（使） 閒逛 He idled the afternoon away. 5) Suicidal adj. 毀滅性的，自取滅亡的 It was a suicidal corporate takeover strategy. 6) Ample adj. 足夠的，充裕的 We have ample money for the journey. 7) Banquet n. 宴會 They held a loyal banquet for her when she became the director of the company. 8) Ferment v.（使）發酵 Fruit juices ferment if they are kept a long time. 9) Ravage v.毀壞，摧毀 The forest fire ravaged many miles of country. 10) Veil n.面紗，面罩 In many Muslim countries, the women wear veils. 11) Dynamic adj.有活力的，強有力的 He was a man of dynamic personalities. 12) Perplex v.使困惑，難住 I was perplexed for an answer. 13) Intercession n.調解，（代爲）求情 The dispute was settled through his intercession. 14) Fractional adj.輕微的，微不足道的 The profit on the deal was fractional. 15) Swell v.膨脹，增大 The governor’s full public disclosure only swelled the chorus of protests. 16) Polish v. 使完善，潤飾 Four years of prep school should polish those children. 17) Surf v.衝浪 This summer I will learn to surf. 18) Fleece v.欺詐，騙取 They fleeced us at that hotel. 19) Obstacle n.障礙，干擾 Her father’s opposition remained only their obstacle. 20) Enlist v.使入伍，招募 According to the law, a young man should enlist when he is 18.
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